{"id":948,"date":"2016-12-25T12:23:23","date_gmt":"2016-12-25T04:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jiandaima.com\/blog\/?p=948"},"modified":"2016-12-25T12:23:23","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T04:23:23","slug":"react%e8%bf%98%e6%98%afvue%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e8%af%a5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jiandaima.com\/blog\/archives\/948.html","title":{"rendered":"React\u8fd8\u662fVue\uff1a\u4f60\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81eaReact or Vue: Which Javascript UI Library Should You Be Using?<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74React\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u738b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5728Web\u7aef\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a33\u7a33\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624bAngular\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f2016\u5bf9Vue\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Vue 2.0\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728JavaScript\u793e\u533a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0cGitHub\u4e0a\u591a\u51fa\u768425000\u9897star\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

React\u548cVue\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u3002\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u591aWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5751\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6 \u4e24\u4e2a\u62e5\u62a4\u8005<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aVue\u7c89\u4e1d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u591f\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528Vue\uff0c\u5728Medium\u4e0a\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Udemy\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u6211\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u4e0a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cbAlexis Mangin\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u725b\u7684JavaScript\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aReact\u94c1\u7c89\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8eReact\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728Web\u7aef\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929Alexis\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2d\u610fVue\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fReact\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3React\uff0c \u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f7c\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e866\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u642d\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u6216\u8005\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9Vue<\/p>\n

Vue\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u662f\u628amarkup\u653e\u5728HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u548cAngular\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684mustache\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u7279\u6b8a\u7684HTML\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u7528\u6765\u5411\u6a21\u677f\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Vue\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c55\u793amessage\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765reverse message\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\n\/\/ HTML\r\n<div id="app">\r\n  <p>{{ message }}<\/p>\r\n  <button v-on:click="reverseMessage">Reverse Message<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\/\/ JS\r\nnew Vue({\r\n  el: '#app',\r\n  data: {\r\n    message: 'Hello Vue.js!'\r\n  },\r\n  methods: {\r\n    reverseMessage: function () {\r\n      this.message = this.message.split('').reverse().join('');\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cReact\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u501f\u52a9JSX\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaDOM\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7528React\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\n\/\/ HTML\r\n<div id="app"><\/div>\r\n\/\/ JS (pre-transpilation)\r\nclass App extends React.Component {\r\n  constructor(props) {\r\n    super(props);\r\n    this.state = {\r\n      message: 'Hello React.js!'\r\n    };\r\n  }\r\n  reverseMessage() {\r\n    this.setState({ \r\n      message: this.state.message.split('').reverse().join('') \r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n  render() {\r\n    return (\r\n      <div>\r\n        <p>{this.state.message}<\/p>\r\n        <button onClick={() => this.reverseMessage()}>\r\n          Reverse Message\r\n        <\/button>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    )\r\n  }\r\n}\r\nReactDOM.render(App, document.getElementById('app'));\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u6807\u51c6Web\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u628a\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pug\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u6709\u7684HTML\u6269\u5c55\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684HTML\u548cJavaScript\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8d77\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9519\u8fc7Vue\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Vue2.0\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u8005\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9Vue<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Vue\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u8bd1\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Vue\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528jQuery\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eReact\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684React\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eJSX\u548c\u8bf8\u5982class\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684ES6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
Vue\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f53\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fstate\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
React\u4e2d\u7684state\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\uff08immutable\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528API\u4e2d\u7684setState\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\r\nthis.setState({ \r\n    message: this.state.message.split('').reverse().join('') \r\n});\r\n<\/pre>\n
React\u4e2d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f53\u524dstate\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2astate\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u5728DOM\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6e32\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\uff08immutable\uff09\u7684state\u3002<\/p>\n
Vue\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\uff08mutated\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\/\/ Note that data properties are available as properties of \r\n\/\/ the Vue instance\r\nthis.message = this.message.split('').reverse().join('');\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bVue\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5411state\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cVue\u5c06\u904d\u5386\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3agetter\uff0csetter\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728Vue\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9state\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53state\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3DOM\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0cVue\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8state\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6bd4React \u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
Vue\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u4e9b\u5751\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u7ec4\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230Vue API\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eReact\u7684set\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u548c\u5feb\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9Vue<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0cReact\u548cVue\u90fd\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62dfDOM\u5e76\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u771f\u5b9eDOM\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Vue\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2abenchmark\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51faVue\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4React\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f10000\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6e32\u67d3100\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cdbenchmark\u53ea\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762Vue\u518d\u6b21\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u53ea\u670925.6KB\u3002React\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981React DOM\uff0837.4KB\uff09\u548cReact with Addon\u5e93\uff0811.4KB\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u8ba144.8KB\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662fVue\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u5927\u3002\u53cc\u500d\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u53cc\u500d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
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React Native\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Javascript\u6784\u5efa\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08iOS\uff0cAndroid\uff09\u7684\u5e93\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0eReact.js\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Web\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b66\u8fc7React.js\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u624bReact Native\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\/\/ JS\r\nimport React, { Component } from 'react'; \r\nimport { AppRegistry, Text, View } from 'react-native';  \r\nclass HelloWorld extends Component {   \r\n  render() {     \r\n    return (       \r\n      <View>         \r\n        <Text>Hello, React Native!<\/Text>\r\n      <\/View>\r\n    );   \r\n  }\r\n}\r\nAppRegistry.registerComponent('HelloWorld', () => HelloWorld);\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0cVue\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u9009\u62e9
\n\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4f53\u79ef
\nReact\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\n\u7136\u800c\uff0cReact\u548cVue\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7528\u865a\u62dfDOM\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6e32\u67d3
\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7
\n\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6
\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3
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\n\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u793e\u533a
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u677e\u5b50
\n\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/24548677
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u77e5\u4e4e
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